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Positioning Strategy: What It Is and How to Build One

Positioning strategy is a powerful tool for businesses to define their place in the market, stand out from competitors, and connect with their ideal customers. In this guide, we’ll break down what positioning strategy means, why it’s crucial, and the key steps to creating one that works.


What Is a Positioning Strategy?

A positioning strategy is the deliberate process of defining how a product or service is perceived in the minds of its target audience. It’s about answering two core questions:

  • What makes your brand different from competitors?
  • Why should customers choose you?

Your positioning strategy sets the tone for how you market, communicate, and deliver value to your customers.


Why Does Positioning Matter?

Positioning influences how customers perceive your brand in a crowded market. A strong positioning strategy helps you:

  • Differentiate from competitors.
  • Build trust and loyalty with your audience.
  • Increase the effectiveness of your marketing campaigns.
  • Attract the right audience and improve conversions.

Example: Coca-Cola positions itself as the brand of happiness and togetherness, while Pepsi focuses on youthful energy and fun. Both sell similar products but appeal to distinct emotions and audiences.


What Are the Key Types of Positioning Strategies?

1. Product Quality Positioning: Highlighting superior quality or performance.

  • Example: Dyson emphasizes its engineering and innovative vacuum designs as best-in-class.

2. Price Positioning: Competing on affordability or premium pricing.

  • Example: Walmart stands for everyday low prices, while Rolex signifies luxury and exclusivity.

3. Problem-Solution Positioning: Solving a specific customer pain point.

  • Example: Zoom thrived by solving the need for seamless virtual communication, especially during the pandemic.

4. Niche Positioning: Focusing on a specific, underserved segment.

  • Example: TOMS targets socially conscious consumers with its one-for-one model.

5. User-Based Positioning: Catering to a specific type of customer.

  • Example: LinkedIn positions itself as the platform for professionals and career growth.

What Questions Should You Ask to Define Your Positioning Strategy?

What is your unique value proposition?

Ask yourself what sets your brand apart. What benefits do you offer that competitors can’t? Your value proposition should address the specific needs of your target audience.

Who is your target audience?

Understanding your ideal customer is key. Dive into their demographics (age, location, income) and psychographics (values, interests, problems they want to solve).

What is your competition doing?

Analyze competitors to find gaps or opportunities. Positioning isn’t about copying; it’s about differentiating.

What emotions or ideas do you want to associate with your brand?

Think about how you want customers to feel about your brand. Emotional connections can drive loyalty.


How to Create a Positioning Strategy

1. Research Your Market and Audience:

  • Identify what your customers value most.
  • Look at trends in your industry and gaps competitors aren’t filling.

2. Craft a Clear Positioning Statement:

A positioning statement should define:

  • Your target audience.
  • The problem you solve.
  • How your product/service is better than others.

Template:
“We help [target audience] by [solving this problem] with [unique solution].”

Example: Slack: “We help teams collaborate seamlessly by replacing endless email threads with a simple, intuitive communication tool.”

3. Test and Refine Your Positioning:

  • Share your positioning with trusted customers or focus groups.
  • Monitor how your audience responds.
  • Adjust your message if necessary to better resonate.

Best Books to Master Your Positioning Strategy

Developing a robust positioning strategy is crucial for any business aiming to stand out in a competitive market. To deepen your understanding and refine your approach, consider exploring the following authoritative books:

“Positioning: The Battle for Your Mind” by Al Ries and Jack Trout
This seminal work introduces the concept of positioning and offers insights into how to create a distinct impression in the customer’s mind. It’s a foundational read for understanding the principles of effective positioning.
Buy on Amazon

“The 22 Immutable Laws of Branding” by Al Ries and Laura Ries
Building on the ideas of positioning, this book outlines essential laws for building a strong brand. It provides practical advice on maintaining brand integrity and achieving market dominance. Buy on Amazon

“Zag: The Number One Strategy of High-Performance Brands” by Marty Neumeier
Neumeier emphasizes the importance of radical differentiation in a crowded marketplace. He offers strategies for creating a brand that stands out by doing the opposite of what everyone else is doing.
Discover the Book

These resources offer valuable perspectives and actionable strategies to help you craft a compelling positioning strategy for your brand.


  • A positioning strategy defines how your product or service stands out in the market.
  • Start by understanding your target audience and analyzing your competition.
  • Craft a clear value proposition and positioning statement.
  • Continuously test and refine your strategy to stay aligned with market needs.

Need help crafting your positioning strategy? Let’s talk! Reach out for a marketing consultation and take the first step toward standing out in your market.